How can linguistic competency be improved in healthcare?

• A. Using interpreters and translators to help patients understand health information and treatment instructions
• B. Providing brochures only in the dominant language
• C. Reducing language services to save costs
• D. Hiring more physicians who speak English only

Answer: (A)

Providing language support through professional interpreters and translation services is essential for linguistic competency in healthcare. It ensures patients understand health information and treatment instructions, enabling informed decisions, correct medication use, and adherence. Interpreters enable accurate two-way communication, reducing misunderstandings that can lead to errors or unsafe care. Translated written materials further enhance comprehension, especially for complex instructions and consent, and they support cultural sensitivity and trust, contributing to equitable, higher-quality care and better outcomes.

Choosing materials only in the dominant language excludes non-dominant language speakers and can lead to miscommunication, nonadherence, and safety risks. Reducing language services or insisting on English-only providers undermines access and worsens disparities, rather than improving care.