What does Buddhism say about organ donation or autopsy in general terms?

• A. Organ donation is strictly forbidden.
• B. There are no restrictions on organ donation or autopsy.
• C. Autopsy is forbidden but organ donation is allowed.
• D. Organ donation requires explicit consent from a temple.

Answer: (B)

In Buddhism, actions that relieve suffering and promote the well-being of others are valued, and generosity (dana) is a central virtue. Donating organs is seen as a practical and compassionate way to save lives, so it is allowed and often encouraged when it is done with informed consent and respect for the donor and their family, and in accord with local laws and funeral practices. Autopsy is similarly considered permissible when it serves a beneficial purpose—such as advancing medical understanding or helping others—as long as it is performed with consent and does not unnecessarily disrupt funeral rites or the beliefs of the family. Because of this emphasis on intention, compassion, and consent, there aren’t universal Buddhist prohibitions against organ donation or autopsy in general terms. The idea that a temple must grant or withhold permission or that such acts are strictly forbidden does not align with the typical Buddhist perspective, which centers on alleviating suffering and honoring the deceased’s wishes and the family.