What is Buddhism's stance on organ donation and autopsy?

• A. Organ donation and autopsy are strictly forbidden.
• B. There are no restrictions on organ donation or autopsy.
• C. Organ donation is allowed, autopsy forbidden.
• D. Organ donation forbidden, autopsy allowed.

Answer: (B)

In Buddhism, actions that relieve suffering and benefit others are highly valued, and there isn’t a blanket prohibition on organ donation or autopsy. Organ donation is seen as an act of compassion and generosity that can save lives, which aligns with the intention to reduce suffering and practice altruism. Autopsy is allowed when it serves the living—such as advancing medical knowledge, understanding disease, or helping families come to terms with death—provided it is conducted with consent and with respectful handling of the body.

Because Buddhism emphasizes intention, consent, and treating the deceased with respect, there aren’t universal bans on these practices across traditions. Some communities may have personal or cultural considerations, but the overarching view supports both organ donation and autopsy when they are done thoughtfully and ethically to benefit others.