What is the role of cleanliness in Islam as described?

• A. Cleanliness is of minor importance; cleansing is optional.
• B. Cleanliness is of great importance, including washing with running water.
• C. Cleanliness applies only to places of worship.
• D. Cleanliness is only required during Ramadan.

Answer: (B)

Cleanliness in Islam centers on purity (taharah) as a foundation for worship and daily life. The practice most linked to this is ritual purification before prayer (wudu), which involves washing specific parts of the body with water in a prescribed sequence. Using water emphasizes cleansing as both a physical and spiritual preparation, signaling readiness to approach God in prayer. If water isn’t available, tayammum—purification with clean earth—can be used, showing that cleanliness remains important even when water can’t be used. Beyond ritual acts, Islam encourages cleanliness of the body, clothing, and surroundings, reflecting respect for the sacred and for others. A well-known saying—“Purity is half of faith”—highlights how central cleanliness is to a Muslim’s life. Therefore, cleanliness is of great importance, including washing with running water.