Which of the following is an example of personal bias in healthcare?

• A. Treating patients differently based on their weight.
• B. Providing equal care regardless of weight.
• C. Documenting patient preferences.
• D. Following guidelines.

Answer: (A)

Personal bias in healthcare is when a clinician’s attitudes or stereotypes influence patient care. Treating patients differently based on weight is a clear example because care decisions—like how thoroughly to evaluate, whether to pursue certain treatments, or how aggressively to manage concerns—are colored by weight rather than by the individual’s clinical needs. This can lead to undertreatment, missed or delayed diagnoses, and poorer outcomes, while also eroding trust and contributing to health disparities.

By contrast, providing equal care regardless of weight reflects fairness in treatment; documenting patient preferences is about honoring autonomy and tailoring care to what the patient wants; and following guidelines aligns practice with evidence, not personal judgments. All of these represent approaches that reduce bias and promote equitable care.